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In traditional software applications, workflows are strictly predefined. Functions are called in a specific order, inputs and outputs are clearly defined, and decisions are made through fixed rules that the developer has embedded in the code. The application itself makes no decisions; it merely follows a rigid sequence. If you want to integrate a language model like GPT into a system, you normally have to ensure that all required information is obtained and prepared in advance. For example: When current weather data is needed, you write a function that queries an API, processes the response, and passes the text to the model. The model only receives the final text snippet with the weather data. It does not know where the data comes from, which function provided it, or whether it is up to date. It also does not decide on its own when to call a specific function. It simply responds based on the provided context. ...

This post describes the setup of an AI-driven agent system in n8n that, via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), identifies, selects, and executes external tools. Objective A user provides a natural language input, e.g.: “Give me the 10 largest cities in Germany, in descending order by area. Also search the internet to verify your result.” The agent recognizes the intent, checks available tools, decides on a tool selection, performs a web search if needed, and generates an appropriate response. The underlying control concept is based on MCP, a protocol for structured tool communication in agent-based systems. ...

RAGFlow is a framework for the structured implementation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) applications. It offers a modular architecture in which individual processing steps such as document import, text preparation, vectorization, indexing, and answer generation can be configured and executed separately. Models The platform supports different storage solutions for vector data and allows the connection of various LLMs. The list of supported LLMs can be found here. Column Meaning Provider Provider or source of the model. Can be a cloud service (e.g. OpenAI) or a model developer (e.g. Cohere, BAAI). Chat Supports conversational language models used for conversation or answer generation. Embedding Provides embedding models for converting texts into vectors for semantic search or classification. Rerank Models for reranking already found hits to display more relevant results at the top. Img2txt Models for image description: convert an image into a descriptive text. Speech2txt Models for converting spoken language into written text (ASR - Automatic Speech Recognition). TTS Text-to-Speech: converts written text into synthetic speech. No support yet in the table. OpenAI provides no support for the “Rerank” function. ...

This guide is based on the Hugging Face CLI from version 0.34.4 onwards. In this version the old syntax huggingface-cli is replaced by the new command hf. I created this cheat sheet to have a concise and clear reference to the Hugging Face CLI. Instead of having to search the official documentation, I can find the most important commands, descriptions and examples here at a glance. What is Hugging Face? Hugging Face is a platform for machine learning. At its core is the Hugging Face Hub, a public and private repository for AI models, datasets and applications (Spaces). Developers can share, download and reuse models there. In addition to the hub, Hugging Face also offers libraries such as transformers, datasets and diffusers that make it easier to use AI models in practice. The hub thus serves both as a marketplace and as an infrastructure for collaborative development. ...

Artificial intelligence has acquired the ability to create detailed and complex images from pure text descriptions. The technological foundation for this comprises deep AI models that function as digital engines for image generation. They translate written concepts into visual data and generate entirely new graphics on that basis. To precisely control the image generation, users need an appropriate user interface. This is where ComfyUI comes into play. ComfyUI is a flexible and powerful graphical interface designed for working with a variety of AI models. Unlike other programs that hide their processes behind simple menus, ComfyUI uses a modular node-based approach. Each step of image generation, from selecting the model to the finished image, is represented as an individual building block. The user visually connects these blocks and thereby constructs the entire workflow themselves. This method offers transparency and control over the entire generation process and enables users to steer the functioning of the underlying AI down to the smallest detail. ...

Within this test, the open-source framework unstructured is used to evaluate the extraction process of text from structured documents. The goal is to assess how suitable unstructured is for practical use in AI-based information systems – especially with respect to text extraction, semantic preparation (chunking/tokenization) and subsequent embedding generation for vector-based retrieval systems. Here is an example of a PDF file that was used for analysis with unstructured. pm-partnerschaft-stackitDownload To run the unstructured library, the official Docker image is used. It contains all required dependencies (e.g. Tesseract, Poppler, Python libraries) and allows immediate use without a local Python installation. ...

I started this project to learn React in a practical way – and not just follow tutorials. I wanted to implement a realistic frontend scenario that includes typical requirements like user authentication, data management, user interactions, and dynamic UI components. Instead of building my own backend, I consciously chose Supabase – a backend-as-a-service platform that is ideal for learning and prototyping purposes. This allowed me to fully focus on the React ecosystem, including routing, state, component structure, and responsive UI. ...

MindsDB is an open-source platform designed to enable machine learning, time series analysis, and the integration of large language models directly into traditional database workflows. The platform makes AI functionality accessible through simple SQL queries without requiring a separate machine learning infrastructure. In this post we introduce one of the many features of MindsDB: calling a large language model (GPT-4) via a predefined template that is dynamically populated with database values. The goal is to automatically assess the emotional impact of songs from an existing Spotify dataset. Only a portion of MindsDB’s full feature set is used to demonstrate the basic workflow and the interaction between the database and the LLM. ...

The transmission of facial expressions in real time to digital characters is an important component of modern animation and visualization processes. With Epic Games’ Live Link Face App and Unreal Engine 5, the facial movements of a real person can be precisely transferred to a digital Metahuman character. A prerequisite for this is an iPhone with an integrated TrueDepth camera that is connected via a local network to the computer running Unreal Engine. This tutorial shows how to set up the Live Link Face App and connect it to the engine, how to correctly prepare the Metahuman, and how to finally transmit the facial data live. The goal is to establish a working real-time connection in which the Metahuman moves synchronously with the facial expressions of the real person. ...

Audio2Face is an AI-powered tool within NVIDIA Omniverse specifically designed to generate realistic facial animations based solely on audio. It is part of the Omniverse platform, which provides a real-time collaboration and simulation environment for 3D workflows. Audio2Face uses a neural network to automatically convert spoken language into lively facial expressions and movements. Typically, Audio2Face is used to make characters in games, films, or digital avatars speak without complex keyframe animation. The generated movements can either be used directly or transferred to custom 3D characters, which is particularly interesting for virtual productions, digital twins, or interactive applications. ...